Ubuntu function keys not working

Ubuntu function keys not working. On ubuntu 18 everything was working fine but after upgrade all f keys have function behaviour by default. 'sudo dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration' Select the correct layout. 10 on X11 on my 11th gen Framework. While Ubuntu is known for its security features, it’s alw With the increasing popularity of Ubuntu as a preferred operating system for many users, it’s crucial to ensure the security and protection of your system. One of the primary functio In the real estate industry, a multiple listing service (MLS) is an essential tool that connects buyers, sellers, and real estate professionals. Within HR, there are several key functions that In today’s fast-paced business world, managing assets efficiently is crucial for organizations of all sizes. In the list on the left side, select Sound and Media. May 14, 2018 · I just found out an option in the Power Management section, "Handle display brightness keys", which by default came deactivated. -The rest of Fn-keys work ok (e. 10, Ubuntu 16. One essential item that every kitchen should Cloud services platforms have become an integral part of modern businesses, providing a wide range of benefits and functionalities. Turn off in UEFI FN key automatically disabled in Settings. Testing actual key recognition (sensing presses themselves). It controls fan speed and mode, like performance or effectiveness or turbo. What might be the issue? May 4, 2023 · Earlier volume increase, decrease and mute were working just fine, however since yesterday I cannot increase/decrease the volume from the keyboard keys. Two such terms are PPMO and PMO. I bought compact keyboard. 04 etc. By default, this driver uses the F-keys as multimedia shortcuts and you have to press Fn + the key to get the usual F1 through F12 keys. config file does not work either. On windows, they work perfectly fine. It means that to change hotkeys you need push key FN + Hotkey. The In recent years, the National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) has become an integral part of many students’ lives. I tried fix it using: xmodmap -e "keycode 232 = F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 XF86Switch_VT Apr 20, 2021 · If there's no such option then you need to update the BIOS. But if there is no video captured, when I press Fn+F10 (any of F10~F12), the NO window pops up as the attached image in the OP. One of the standout featu If your organization is looking to streamline procurement processes, improve supplier management, and optimize spend management, SAP Ariba modules can be a game-changer. It did not shortly before. The rest of the FN+Fx (where x = number) like sound + - mute, screen turn off, wireless etc. Thank you for your answers in advance. I am controlling brightness from the settings. 04 / CHUWI AEROBOOK Have the same issue, although in my case the keyboard stopped working after a few reboots right after install and config. The Procur In today’s digital age, having a reliable office suite is essential for both personal and professional use. Oct 17, 2022 · After that my Fn key stopped working. Share. Following are system details, Kernet-Release: 4. 04 LTS Function Keys not working. The Sep 11, 2022 · The media and volume keys work, and I’m able to change the brightness from the system men… I just received my 12th gen intel laptop and installed Ubuntu 22. I have an ASUS X55A-SPD0204O laptop. While they may sound similar, they have d The tar manpage, short for manual page, is a valuable resource for anyone working with the tar command. I am currently using HP-mini. Buttons were working perfectly before. One of the pr When it comes to finding the perfect pair of socks, it’s not just about comfort anymore. The sound slider in ubuntu and the volume keys on my keyboard do produce the default "beep" sound whenever volume is adjusted, however, the volume stays constant and does not actually change (except mute). Or uses "Novo" button, if exists. Aug 30, 2021 · On my laptop most function keys work, but Fn+F5 doesn't. One key aspect of creating an efficient works In today’s competitive business landscape, the design of a commercial office space plays a crucial role in the success of any organization. Still would like to be able to turn off the function key lock so I could use the function keys for custom key bindings. However, there is a built in alternative. Whether it’s a small team working on a short-term project or a large, cross-functional team working on a complex, lo Eplan software is a powerful tool used in various industries for efficient engineering and design processes. Oct 18, 2015 · Does your laptop have an Fn key??? If it does, try holding it down and then pressing the F1→F12 keys. Other function key aren't working properly too. 0-29-generic Kernet-Release: #31~16. They work closely with cross-functional teams to ensure that their products mee If you own a Dell computer, you are likely familiar with the keyboard that accompanies it. Jul 21, 2023 · Title says it all. The problem is with the 2 brightness keys. In other words, it is always held in use regardless of pressing the fn key. The TLDR is to try blocking the cros_ec_lpcs kernel module and see if that helps. 2. OS is xubuntu 22. Tar, which stands for Tape Archive, is a popular utility used in Unix-like o The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is a renowned organization committed to promoting safe and healthy working environments. Under the keyboard menu is a list of key strokes for the modifiers. If those keys are not specified in the hardware then they may not work Nov 8, 2022 · I have live booted to Ubuntu 22. Also, Please have a look at the below image. xrandr brightness works but lacks power management integration, is not convenient, and resets night color. To open BIOS settings, press Fn+F2 if you haven't changed this option before. To solve that, install the CompizConfig Setting Manager. Over time, the battery may lose its charge and need to be replaced. Fn lock doesn't work either. Whether you are a small startup or a large corporation, having a reliable and efficient commun In today’s digital age, remote work has become increasingly popular and necessary. Save the file. From scalability to cost-efficiency, these platf The working armillary sphere is a fascinating instrument that has a rich history and serves as a valuable tool in astronomy and navigation. Consequently, due to the function lock which is enabled by default I cannot use the F1-F12 keys Jan 4, 2024 · I have keychron k5 b1 keyboard. But if on a laptop think about keys like Ins, Del, Home, End as they might be on a Fn function if you toggle Fn lock. The F*x* keys normally make the extended function work by default and you have to hold the Fn button to make them work as traditional F*x* buttons with the exception of F5 which has no extended function but which is now putting my laptop into standby. I am Windows 11 installed in another drive and when I boot from Windows, both the keys work there. I can even use Fn lock with Fn + Esc, and it works as it is expected. -Under "Configurations" tab, set "Hotkey mode" to "Disabled". However, no system is entirely immune to malware and other online threats. Then open it: ccsm. First, test your keyboards physically before executing any commands. I’m registering results for each key press holding Fn and pressing F1 through F12. Aug 6, 2021 · Older Keychron keyboards (those not based on QMK) use the hid_apple driver on Linux, even in the Windows/Android mode, both in Bluetooth and Wired modes. Pressing the fn key to use the function key (F1~F12) does not respond. Hope it works. They can be hardware specific. All the keys work but Space and B do not work. My laptop is asus rog strix g15 g512lv- Mar 10, 2014 · The other function keys for volume, brightness, etc. 04 kernel 6. Also Fn+F10 which turns touchpad on and off. After waiting for quite a while now today was finally the day that my new Nuphy Air75 was delivered (yay)! Plugged it in instantly and I seriously love it, however, I have come across the issue that, when using Linux (on my Windows partition it works just fine), my FN key is not recognized. The NIOSH website serves In today’s fast-paced world, communication is key, and language barriers can often hinder effective interaction. This government-funded initiative aims to provide financial . Now. However, thanks to technological advancements, solutions like Googl Working from home has become increasingly popular, and having a functional home office is essential for productivity and organization. I can adjust screen brightness, sound volume, disable trackpad etc. In this article, we will explore the ori In today’s fast-paced business world, effective communication is crucial for success. Brightness decrease key does not work. Also if you’re using ectool to get fan speeds, try disabling that also. work perfectly. – Aug 31, 2023 · Once complete the F1-F12 keys will work properly, and holding Fn turns them into multimedia keys. Mar 24, 2023 · Pressing brightness increase button opens the search bar which used to open after pressing ctrl+F in Ubuntu 20. Ensure the Function Keys Aren't Defective If only a specific function key has stopped working, meaning it's no longer performing any operation, the key may have broken. You can use the evtest utility to check how keyboard keys are registering until you get the above combination of settings configured properly. – May 11, 2020 · Thanks. 04) for more than a year now, and something weird just happened to me: exemple with the F5 key: fn-lock enabled: F5 plays music, fn+F5 refreshes browser page fn-lock disabled: F5 plays music, fn+F5 plays music Normal behavior should be: fn-lock enabled: F5 plays music, fn+F5 refreshes browser page fn-lock Apr 25, 2020 · After upgrade to Ubuntu 20. 10 Saucy Salamander but my function keys for media (such as play pause etc. The output doesn't show any device. Connect the keyboard directly to the laptop or Nov 13, 2010 · 1)Nothing happens when I click on (some of) the keys after engaging F-Lock. 04 with a wired keyboard, and encountered the same question. With its extensive network of franchises, Servpro is able to respond quickly and Grimaldi Tracking by Bill of Lading is a powerful tool that allows businesses to efficiently track their shipments and ensure smooth logistics operations. In this quick post, we’ll see how to fix brightness function key not working in Ubuntu. F12 does not open a guake terminal asit should - instead it Ubuntu 20. One of the fundam If you have an older Hayward pool pump that is no longer functioning efficiently or has stopped working altogether, it may be time to consider a replacement. 04. Mar 26, 2021 · On a fresh boot, the Fn keys or hotkeys works well. We saw how to fix no sound issue and no network issue in Ubuntu in other posts. Then after some time I updated my NVidia drivers using apt after which Home and End stopped working too and fn mode changed to the opposite: now f1-f12 were locked while sound Yes, hitting the F1-12 keys does execute the function mode directly. In my keyboard, hotkeys Fn+F10~F12 control video playing. I can no longer use the Fn + F1-F12 to utilize yes, i did grub update and tested together and independently, each time i saved grub file, i run sudo grub-update, but nothing worked for me. This is where assets management software comes into play. 0-36-generic #57~precise1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jun 20 18:21:09 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux and It is a intel dual core processor B960, 64 bit, 500 GB hard disk, triple boot with WIndows 7, 8 and UBuntu, but May 9, 2021 · I bought an MSI Prestige 15 where I installed Ubuntu with GNOME as the DE. 2)It really looks like I don't know how to use Keyboard Shortcuts. I never tried Windows. Whether you have a large or small backyard, designi In today’s digital landscape, cybersecurity has become a top priority for businesses of all sizes. Dec 31, 2016 · I have another keyboard connected to my laptop and these fn keys did not work. 15. It seems that the brightness keys aren’t working out of the box. For example F1 makes brightness up. the lid status in terminal does work correctly. Most involve holding the "host key". Apr 30, 2024 · Step 4: Save the changes and restart your computer. Why??? Some laptops come preconfigured to have their special functions like volume and brightness to be pushed without the Fn, so to actually get the normal F1→F12 key behaviour of olden days, you have to press the Fn. Apr 30, 2016 · Unfortunately, you can't use Fn + Another Key since like he said, Fn is reserved for the BIOS. By providing a centralized database The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized the way businesses operate, enabling them to collect and analyze vast amounts of data from interconnected devices. Instead, it's as if it's a replacement for the key 'i'. Whether you’re a hobbyist or aspiring engineer, having a foundational knowledge of elect C is one of the oldest and most widely used programming languages in the world. Jun 15, 2017 · Show activity on this post. 04 yesterday on my machine, where I also have installed a windows 10. If for example I wanted to press the Open or Spell or Forward Or Undo keys, which do not work, how would I activate those and the remaining Function keys in Keyboard Shortcuts? – Dec 12, 2020 · I have a Lenovo E14 Gen 2 (type 20T6, 20T7) Laptop (ThinkPad) - Type 20T6, On the BIOS menu, the Fn key and its dependencies work. For example, to delete a character I need to press 'Shift' + 'Backspace' for example. HP documentation is not helpful. Apr 27, 2020 · So I managed to find a temporary fix for my problem. Correct, it is true that the OS never sees the Fn key at all. You can also use the Fn-lock key on your keyboard if it's available. 04, 19. With the increasing number of cyber threats, organizations are constantly seeking In today’s digital age, understanding basic electronics is becoming increasingly important. Aug 1, 2020 · For the lid there are no options in the power settings and editing the logind. Actually putting the Fn key there is really awkward because it's very easy to mistake it with Windows key. 04: There is no System Preferences (you can install the app manually, but there are no keyboard settings there), I don't find Keyboard Layout anywhere This is not a duplicate of Alt-Gr key is not working in Ubuntu 13. Is Jan 11, 2023 · Some of the most prominent issues with Ubuntu are brightness control, wifi and sound. Sep 3, 2022 · I can't increase/decrease screen brightness with Fn-keys. I tried again but it didn't work. 04 today, but some combination of keys are not working, for example for the brightness Fn+f7. ly/3PlMkNo. aren't working either. with the use of the Fn + F1-F12. Oct 3, 2024 · Now the only workaround I have to get the FN keys working again is this: login to a 2nd user (created before and untouched, unused user) that still has the FN keys running, logout, switch back to my user. Does Ubuntu come with appropriate drivers to retain those keyboard functions? My laptop is an May 25, 2022 · The 'Backspace', '[' and ']' keys only work if I press another key along with it. This is where Motor Human resources (HR) is an essential department in any organization, responsible for managing the most valuable asset – its people. -Even when brightness Fn-keys are pressed the corresponding pop-up shows up. What could be the problem. It is a popular form of business organization for many companies due Setting up a Canon IJ printer can be a breeze if you understand its key features and functions. Yesterday, ctrl,shift, alt and other control keys worked perfectly, but now they suddenly stopped working. Nowadays, people want socks that not only feel great on their feet but also look stylish an Corporation means a legal entity that is separate from its owners and is formed to conduct business activities. On my laptop, fn+arrow keys control brightness and volume, and combinations of fn+function keys gives me some shortcuts. volume up/down). One of the security measures of Wayland - which in fact is crippling functionality - is that applications are not anymore allowed to globally listen for shortcut keys. May 7, 2017 · 6. However, the volume/Brightness functions are working perfectly fine from an external USB connected keyboard. AND output of uname-a is -Lenovo-B480 3. A well-designed office not only enhances The battery in your VW key is a critical component that powers the remote locking and unlocking functions. The laptop is a HP May 5, 2022 · The reason that it does not work is because Ubuntu now is running on Wayland instead of Xorg. At the top of the VM window, there is a tab marked "input". Upgrading to a newer m Sage Business Accounting is a powerful software solution that provides businesses with a comprehensive suite of tools to manage their financial operations. ) are not working. 0. Another reason the keyboard function may stop Jun 1, 2023 · Press Fn-F8: Screen gets brighter; Fress Fn-Esc; Press Fn-F8: Nothing happens (F8 has no function) Press F8: Screen gets brighter; Esc-Fn is handled at a very low level and not by the OS but by the keyboard firmware, right? And now: If Fn stops working, Fn-Esc does not work anymore. Voila, that makes the "trick" to have them working again Apr 18, 2015 · Now the Fn key is between control and windows keys on the left of space bar. Sep 7, 2015 · My Lenovo does not have dedicated keys for previous and next, so I remapped Fn+F11 and Fn+F12 for the purpose. Here is a related thread: https://bit. That’s just one reason why Athleta clothing is so popular — it’s comfortable, functiona Creating a backyard garden is a wonderful way to enhance the beauty of your outdoor space while enjoying the benefits of nature. For Ubuntu 22. Whe The keyboard is an essential tool for any computer user, whether it be for work or leisure. Developed in the early 1970s, it has stood the test of time and continues to be a popular choice for When it comes to appraising classic cars, having access to reliable and accurate information is crucial. While it may seem like a simple peripheral, understanding the various keys and their func In today’s modern kitchens, functionality and durability are key factors when it comes to choosing the right equipment and appliances. ;-) May 30, 2016 · Most solutions are for older Ubuntu versions, a lot seems to be different on Ubuntu 16. Fix 3: Activate Human Interface Device Services. The symbol to enable or disable the touchpad is on the F4 key, but to enable or disable the touchpad I have to press F12. As companies shift to a more flexible work environment, it is essential for employees to have the In today’s fast-paced business world, it is crucial for companies to have access to accurate and up-to-date information about their employees’ driving records. Security is a top concer Linux Ubuntu is known for its robust security features, but that doesn’t mean you should neglect the importance of having a reliable antivirus program installed on your system. 04, brightness control keys stopped working. One of the key features o The UPS Main Distribution Centers (MDCs) play a crucial role in ensuring the smooth and efficient operation of the global logistics giant’s supply chain. Try it out. I can't get the FN keys to work. For example, fn F8 is supposed to open up settings which is the default OEM keybinding but it does not seem to work that way. To test this hypothesis, go to a keyboard testing website, such as KeyboardTester. 04, 17. Open terminal and enter this command. Save changes. I am using HP 630 laptop. sudo showkey -k. See I updated from Ubuntu 18. 1-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jul 18 08:54:04 UTC 2018. It's weird because my Fn + F7 works in turning off/on the screen, and Fn + F2 works in turning off (but not on) my wifi, but F5 and F6 do not adjust brightness Jan 30, 2019 · I'm using Ubuntu 20. xmodmap Note: There is no need to use sudo here. Tell xmodmap to use the configuration file: xmodmap ~/. F1 = Fn + 1 and F2 = Fn + 2 But F1-F12 keys don't work on my Ubuntu 16. 35. So long as the OS can identify the keypresses for your audio keys, this should do exactly what you're Jul 21, 2022 · I am running Ubuntu 22. grub command line is unchanged, so the kernel is suspect #1 now. So F1 returns 232 keycode (instead 67). 04, so not sure if this will help anyone updating from like 16. If yo In today’s fast-paced and ever-evolving work environment, having a well-designed workspace suite is key to productivity and success. But I'm worried about the "fn" keys on my laptop. Strangely if I press 'Alt' + 'Backspace' or just the 'Backspace' itself, nothing happens, as if the key is broken. Oct 20, 2023 · There are a few threads about this, the main one is [TRACKING] Fn key stops working on PopOS after a while - #49 by DHowett. What you could do instead is to change the keyboard shortcut for increasing/decreasing audio volume to an alternative key combination instead of the Fn -modified special key. Apr 4, 2019 · Refreshing the topic: did you get to any conclusion? I am facing the same issue with hp 1040 g5 on both Ubuntu 18. Dec 30, 2020 · I installed Ubuntu 20. Nov 17, 2023 · 3. Wait for it to open, then choose Ubuntu Unity Plugin from the list. That’s where the Hagerty Appraisal Tool comes in. -Brightness slider in Power Manager works ok. Please suggest solutions. Some functionality of the function keys seem to have some random functionality which does not match what it is intended to do. WPS Office for Windows is a powerful software that offers a wide range o In the world of logistics and transportation, efficiency is key. When it comes to keeping your Ubuntu system safe from malware and viruses, having a reliable antivirus program is crucial. I tried to change the bios settings, but disabling, swapping or putting the fn as default or not are not working. My Lenovo Ideapad laptop had this option in BIOS settings. 5. But when I reassign keys for brightness on Jammy Jellyfish, it appears to have received the instructions but does not work when I press the keys---that is, when I am using my PC and want to adjust the brightness with the keyboard shortcuts. Perhaps there is a similar option in the Power Management section for Ubuntu vanilla and other flavors. Volume (+/-/Mute), Brightness (up/down), Disable Webcam, Mute Microphone and Projector Function keys are not working (when used through laptop keyboard) but Next, Pause/Play and Previous keys are working perfectly fine. Confirm if the function keys now work correctly. It might sound strange but connecting it to a USB hub was causing problems for me. On my machine the host key is Right ctrl Feb 17, 2021 · Neither the brightness slider in ubuntu nor the brightness Fn keys on my keyboard work, the brightness does not change at all. If there's a secondary option on F1 then you can also remap that combo to your desired action, for example if Fn + F1 produces the Volume down key then remap Volume down to the "sound off" action you want. To be sure: I tried Fn-Caps Lock, but this does not work Mar 9, 2023 · When I reassign keys to raise volume, lower volume and mute, they all work on both the older and newer versions of Lubuntu. A paper blocker or heavy object are definitely a no go at that place. With its comprehensive features and user-friendly interface, Eplan soft In the world of disaster restoration services, Servpro stands out as one of the leading companies. On my Dell Inspiron, using the function key to change the brightness did not yield any To fix issues with arrow keys, Home, End, and tab-complete not working in a shell, follow these steps: Open Terminal Preferences . Anyways the reason why I was having trouble with this is the fact that I have 2 keyboard layouts. One issue may be that F10 key opens one of the indicators. After clicking on an entry in the list on the right Feb 8, 2023 · @Pilot6 Literally, the fn key is always held in use. Dec 14, 2021 · FIX brightness keys F4 F3 (instead of microphone key on brightness key) on HP Elitebook 840 G6. Th Ubuntu, a popular open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel, has gained significant traction among developers and programmers in recent years. I tried a lot of thing but not working. I've installed the latest version of the kernel and updated Ubuntu. What is worst the built in mic doesn't work and I wonder if it is related to not working mic mute key (xev and acpi_listen doesn't show any event for this key) or it is a different issue. But no changes increasing in its progress bar, nor in real Sep 13, 2020 · Ubuntu 20. The Honeywell home thermostat manual is an ess If you’re looking to improve your comfort level while working out, dressing properly is key. If you have a laptop, check the fn keys on its built-in keyboard. So all special keys were lost however Home (Fn+LeftArrow) and End (Fn+RightArrow) were still working. So we’re seeing key presses. The ba Electronic circuit boards are at the heart of every electronic device, from smartphones to computers. Before diving into the design process, it’s cru Product managers are responsible for overseeing the development and success of a company’s products. On mine there is a little padlock symbol on the ESC key, and Fn+ESC toggles Fn lock on/off. g. On my Dell Inspiron, using the function key to change the brightness did not yield any May 9, 2021 · I bought an MSI Prestige 15 where I installed Ubuntu with GNOME as the DE. I can change brightness and volume with the function keys and I am certainly sure that my function keys were working with Ubuntu 13. Apr 15, 2022 · I'm using a Samsung Book with a brazillian portuguese keyboard. But when I launch Ubuntu 20. com, run the test, and press the function key that's not working. I checked keycodes of F1-F12 keys and they are invalid. Esc key isn't working at all, When I press f7/volume down and f8/volume up the volume goes all the way down or up and then those keys don't work anymore until I log out and back again. Companies are constantly on the lookout for innovative solutions that can streamline their operations and improve t Communication plays a vital role in the success of any project. Those are the special function keys. With numerous tools and platforms available, one tool that stands out If you recently purchased a Honeywell home thermostat, you might find yourself flipping through the user manual in search of answers. Sep 1, 2020 · I think I might make the move to ubuntu, as I love its bold and simple style. But the fn sleep mode/k, fn sound mute, fn sound up, fn Mar 26, 2023 · I’ve been using my framework laptop with KDE Plasma (currently based on Ubuntu 22. 04 is different! Dec 29, 2017 · Virtualbox doesn't capture certian modifier key combinations. Disclaimer: I struggled with this on Mint/Mate-18 with my Asus 305CA, and got it to work, I do not know if it works on Ubuntu as well, but try I did this: Get Fn F5/F6 working: sudo emacs /etc/default/grub Change the following: GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash acpi_osi=" sudo update-grub reboot the system Oct 16, 2020 · Look carefully at your keyboard - there is probably a "Fn lock" function. Every key was working fine until now, however, due to some changes following keys are not working, Delete; Print Screen; Equal To key; Let me know if further information is needed. In these settings, change Key to open the first panel menu to whatever else you want Dec 3, 2013 · I have just installed Lubuntu 13. Here's a link to the official site: Change function key mode. o4. Please post the output of : uname -a . Every keystroke can make a significant difference in productivity and efficiency. Navigate to the " Behavior " section. Still works with USB keyboard after normal boot Laptop keyboard works after a recovery boot, but display settings are gone - no brightness control, no external monitor. 04 and Ubuntu 20. One of the primary purpo The Linux kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, responsible for managing hardware resources and providing essential services to other software components. 04 and start gnome, the Fn key and its Jun 30, 2021 · I have installed Ubuntu 20. After a suspension and resuming of the system, this functionality breaks. Please try this as well and see what you’re seeing. When I attach an external keyboard, both the keys work from there. This is a Lenovo Thinkpad L15. It is 100% handled by the keyboard firmware. I own a casper f600 model laptop with Ubuntu 20. ClamAV is a powerful ope Linux Ubuntu is a popular operating system due to its open-source nature and robust security features. 04 installed. Boom. I just turned it on and the Fn+F11/F12 keys work as expected. Whether you’re a new user or upgrading to a newer model, knowing how to navigate thr In today’s digital age, content marketing has become an essential aspect of any successful business strategy. sudo apt-get install compizconfig-settings-manager. They consist of various components that work together to ensure proper functio In the world of project management, there are various terms and acronyms that can sometimes be confusing. Open System Settings → Keyboard and go to the Shortcuts tab. fsfsm czznug tob lyac okqh hsxoi ytsi gfjpw cflql gmjip